RadarBug

Weather Guides

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Plain-language explanations of the weather concepts RadarBug displays — what the radar colors actually mean, how a watch differs from a warning, and how to read a hurricane's forecast cone without misreading it. These are general meteorology background, not specific to any one storm.

How to Read a Weather Radar

What radar actually measures, what the color scale from green to red to pink means, how to tell a strengthening storm from a weakening one in a loop, and the most common ways radar can mislead you if you don't know its limits.

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NWS Watches vs. Warnings Explained

The single most misunderstood pair of words in weather alerting. What "conditions are favorable" actually means versus "take action now," walked through for thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and hurricanes specifically.

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Hurricane Categories & Forecast Cones Explained

What the Saffir-Simpson category number does and doesn't tell you, why the "cone of uncertainty" isn't the size of the storm, and why storm surge — not wind speed — is the hazard that kills the most people.

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Red Tide Explained

What red tide actually is, what causes a bloom, why its airborne and seafood risks work completely differently, and why commercially sold shellfish stays safe even during an active bloom.

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Lightning Safety Explained

The 30-30 rule, why there's no truly safe place outdoors, indoor hazards people forget about (corded phones, plumbing), common myths, and what to do if someone is struck.

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Pollen Types, Seasons & Counts Explained

Tree, grass, and weed pollen and mold spores: a month-by-month season calendar, peak times by region, the major mold types and when each peaks, what the station counts and the 0–5 forecast index mean, and how rain, wind, and thunderstorms change what's in the air.

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Weather Fronts Explained

What cold, warm, stationary, and occluded fronts are, what the red and blue symbols on the map mean, what the H and L mark, and the weather to expect before, during, and after a front passes.

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Regional Weather

The same hazards play out differently depending on where you are. These cover the specific weather patterns, seasonal timing, and risks of a few distinct U.S. regions.

Gulf Coast Weather Guide

Hurricane season timing, why the shallow continental shelf raises storm surge risk, red tide prevalence, and the region's daily sea-breeze thunderstorm pattern.

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Florida Weather Guide

Why Florida is the most lightning-prone state, its three-coast hurricane exposure, the daily summer storm rhythm, and Gulf-coast red tide.

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Tornado Alley Weather Guide

Why the dryline fuels supercells, the spring severe weather peak, large hail risk, and what a Storm Prediction Center outlook actually means.

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